System

在CentOS6.4上安装Redmine2.2.4

1 安装基础依赖

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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make
yum -y install git svn ftp wget
yum -y install zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-devel

2 下载并安装Ruby

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ftp ftp.ruby-lang.org
Name (ftp.ruby-lang.org:root): anonymous
Password: anonymous
ftp> cd /pub/ruby
ftp> get ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz
ftp> bye
tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.8.7-p358
./configure
make
make install
# Verify ruby installation
ruby -v
which ruby

应该看到 /usr/local/bin/ruby

3 安装RubyGrems

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wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.4.2.tgz
tar zxvf rubygems-1.4.2.tgz
cd rubygems-1.4.2
ruby setup.rb
gem -v
which gem

4 安装Passenger

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yum install gcc-c++
gem install passenger
passenger-install-apache2-module

这里按提示操作即可

5 下载Redmine

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svn co http://svn.redmine.org/redmine/branches/2.2-stable redmine-2.2

6 部署Redmine

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mkdir /var/www/redmine
cp -av redmine-2.2/* /var/www/redmine

7 安装配置MySQL

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yum -y install mysql-server
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;
mysql> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';
mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';
mysql> \q

8 配置Redmine的database.yml

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cd /var/www/redmine/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml
vim database.yml
    production:
        adapter: mysql
        database: redmine
        host: localhost
        username: redmine
        password: "redmine"
        encoding: utf8

9 Redmine依赖安装

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gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources -l

这里应该看到只有 http://ruby.taobao.org/ 一个安装源

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bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite rmagick

10 为Rails生成cookies秘钥

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rake generate_secret_token

11 创建数据库结构

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RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

12 生成缺省数据

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RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

这里会看到提示选择语言类型，键入 zh 并回车。

13 调整文件系统权限

运行Redmine的用户需要对以下内容有操作权限：

  1. 附件文件
  2. 日志文件
  3. tmp 和 tmp/pdf (若不存在则创建该路径,用于生成 PDF 文件)
  4. public/plugin_assets (若不存在则创建该路径,plugins资源)
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mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
cd /var/www
chown -R apache:apache redmine
cd redmine
chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

14 在 WEBrick 服务上测试Redmine是否安装成功

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ruby script/rails server webrick -e production

缺省管理员用户

  • login: admin
  • password: admin

如果验证成功，则继续下面的步骤来使 Redmine 运行在 Apache 服务上。

15 配置 Redmine 在 Apache 上运行

结束 webrick 服务。

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cd /var/www/redmine/public
cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
chown -R apache:apache dispatch.fcgi .htaccess

16 为 Apache 安装 fastcgi 模块

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wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz
tar zxvf mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz
cd mod_fastcgi-2.4.6
cp Makefile.AP2 Makefile
make top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd
make top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd install

17 配置Apache

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vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

添加如下内容

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LoadModule fastcgi_module modules/mod_fastcgi.so
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10
PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby
    
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName redmine
    DocumentRoot /var/www/redmine/public/
    ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log
    AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
    <Directory "/live/redmine/public/">
        Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        AllowOverride all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

18 重启Apache服务并验证安装

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service httpd restart

如果出现访问 Passenger 没有权限的问题，可以考虑按照 附1 操作。

附1 禁用SELinux权限控制

该操作将会允许用户获得他本不具有的权限，请斟酌后进行操作。

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vim /etc/selinux/config
    # 修改 SELINUX=enforcing 为下面的值
    SELINUX=permissive
reboot